The Problems of India and Their Solutions 10th Notes KSEEB Social Science

→ India has faced numerous external and internal problems since 1947.

→ The solution to the problems are found through good administration, social reformation, efficient Judiciary etc.

The Problems of India and Their Solutions Class 10 Notes KSEEB 10th Social Science

→ The Problems faced by India are

  • Unemployment
  • Corruption
  • Discrimination
  • Communalism
  • Status of Women
  • Terrorism
  • Corporate Strategy.

→ Unemployment is a situation where a person does not find work in accordance to his capacity or qualification.

→ The reasons for Unemployment are

  • Population
  • Improved Technology

→ According to 2011 census the poverty in India is 21.9%

→ The steps taken by Central and State Government to generate employment are

  • Improving skill level of the Job Seekers
  • Providing loans and subsidy for self-employment

→ Corruption is a social evil.

→ Corruption means offering bribes and following illegal means to achieve illegal gains.

→ Ethical political leadership, good officials and political awareness among educated public can help weed out corruption.

→ Lokpal and Lokayuktha are institutions, established by the government to curb corruption.

The Problems of India and Their Solutions Class 10 Notes KSEEB 10th Social Science

→ The evidence of discrimination based on gender, caste and region is a bane of Indian Society.

→ Government of India has provided reservation in education and employment of women to reduce gender inequality.

→ 1/3 of seats are reserved for women in local body elections

→ The Government of Karnataka has reserved 50% of seats for women in local body elections.

→ Article 371 was amended to give special status to backward regions, a step towards removing regional imbalance.

→ In Karnataka, the committee headed by D M Nanjundappa has recommended measures to solve regional imbalance in 2001.

→ The addition of article 371 (J) has accorded special status to backward regions of Karnataka

→ Segregation in the name of religion and creating hatred and cultivating opposite self interests can be called Communalism.

→ Communalism creates social differences, mutual suspicion and fear in the society and the integrity and unity of a country.

The Problems of India and Their Solutions Class 10 Notes KSEEB 10th Social Science

→ The status of women in India has remained due also to social customs, poverty and illiteracy.

→ The Karnataka government has implemented ‘Stree Shakti’ programme for economic and social progress of women.

→ Terrorism is a form of extremism

→ India is a target of terrorism for many years.

→ Terrorists had attacked the Taj Hotel in Mumbai on November 26, 2007.

→ A group administrative measure under taken by a company to achieve a pre mediated target is called ‘Corporate Strategy’.

→ The main aim of Corporate Strategy is maximizing the profits of the company.

→ Corporate Strategies have negative influence on the society and the country.

→ Corporate companies can be employed to alleviate social problems like, poverty, malnutrition, health, skill training through ‘Corporate Social Responsibility’ (CSR)

→ POVERTY: The state of being extremely poor

The Problems of India and Their Solutions Class 10 Notes KSEEB 10th Social Science

→ NEPOTISM: Favouritism shown to relatives or friends, especially by giving them jobs

→ ARTICLE 371: Is a special provision in India Constitution with respect to state of Maharashtra and Gujarat

→LOKPAL: (means ‘Caretaker of people*) Which is an anti-corruption authority or ombudsman representing public interest. It has jurisdiction on all members of Parliament and Government

→ LOKAYUKTHA: (means ‘appointed by People’ It is an anti corruption authority at state level

→ ARTICLE 371 (A-J): of our constitution deals with special provision for Assam, Nagaland, Gujarat, Maharashtra Karnataka for establishing special development board for particular backward regions to grant more, funds, reservation in local government jobs, colleges etc.

→ Article 371 (J) grants special status, for six backward districts of Hyderabad Karnataka region.

→ CCTV: Closed Circuit Television System

→ STREE SHAKTHI: A program launched in 2000-01 to empower rural woman and make them self-reliant, economically.

→ PREMEDIATED: Think out or plan before hand.

→ ALLEVIATE: To make suffering, deficiency or a problem less serve

The Problems of India and Their Solutions Class 10 Notes KSEEB 10th Social Science

→ CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY (CSR): A self regulating policy by which a Corporate business monitors and ensures compliance with law, ethical standards and national and international norms.

KSEEB 10th Social Science Notes

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