8th English The Story of Dharmavyadha Lesson Notes Question Answer Summary

KSEEB 8th English The Story of Dharmavyadha Lesson Notes Summary Questions and Answers

Textbook Questions and Answers

I. Answer each of the following in a sentence or two.

Question 1.
Why was Kaushika very angry with the bird?
Answer:
Kaushika was very angry with the bird because it had disturbed him by its loud twittering.

Question 2.
Why did the housewife delay in giving alms to Kaushika?
Answer:
She was attending to her husband who had just come home. Hence she got delayed in giving alms to Kaushika.

Question 3.
Who did she advise Kaushika to meet?
Answer:
She advised Kaushika to meet Dharmavyadha.

Question 4.
Why did Kaushika feel stunned at the words of Dharmavyadha?
Answer:
Dharmavyadha told him that the chaste woman must have sent him. These words of Dharmavyadha stunned Kaushika. Hitherto Kaushika was full of conceit, imagining that he was the only learned man, but he realized that it was not so.

Question 5.
What did Kaushika do after his visit to Dharmavyadha?
Answer:
Kaushika returned home. Thereafter, he spent his days in the service of his aged parents and in teaching others the vedic lore he had mastered.

Question 6.
What did Sage Markandeya tell Yudhishtira at the end?
Answer:
Sage Markandeya told Yudhishtira that in every division of people, there were enlightened souls who could guide even scholars and masters of vedic teachings.

II. Answer each of the following in a paragraph.

Question 1.
Narrate how Kaushika felt on listening to the lady.
Answer:
Once, Kaushika went a house and begged for alms. The mistress of the house was attending to her husband who had just come home. So she took some time to bring him alms. Kaushika was displeased and glared at her. The lady said smilingly to Kaushika that she was not a crane for his glare to burn her up. Kaushika was surprised by her words.

He wondered how could that lady come to know his killing the crane. The woman told him that he might have mastered the vedic lore, but did not know the mysteries of Dharma. She told him to meet Dharmavyadha of Mithila to learn the mysteries of Dharma from him. Kaushika was very curious by listening to her words, and so he went to Mithila.

Question 2.
What are the essentials of Dharma according to Dharmavyadha?
Answer:
Dharmavyadha told Kaushika the essentials of Dharma that he followed. One should be truthful to engage oneself in one’s inherent duty. One should be patient and merciful, not to be overjoyed in happiness or not be sad in difficulties.

One should be engaged in prayers and tapas and appreciate the good qualities in others. One should not boast himself. One should have bath in sacred rivers, visit holy places, serve one’s parents and the guru who has bestowed knowledge on them. This is Dharma. These are the mysteries of Dharma according Dharmavyadha.

Question 3.
What can we learn from the story of Dharmavyadha?
Answer:
We should not be arrogant. We should not consider ourselves as a learned man and show anger towards others. We should be truthful to our work. We should not cheat others and not tell lies. We should serve our parents with devotion and the guru who has given knowledge to us. Though Dharmavyadha was a meat seller, he was not cruel.

He had noble qualities. He followed all these principles in his life. Hence, Dharmavyadha is a model person and this story is a moral to us. consider ourselves as a learned man and show anger towards others. We should be truthful to our work. We should not cheat others and not tell lies. We should serve our parents with devotion and the guru who . has given knowledge to us.

Though Dharmavyadha was a meat seller, he was not cruel. He had noble qualities. He followed all these principles in his life. Hence, Dharmavyadha is a model person and this story is a moral to us.

Additional Questions with Answers

I. Four alternatives are given below each question. choose the correct one.

Question 1.
Kaushika was proficient in the
(a) showing arrogant.
(b) burning birds by ascetic power.
(c) Veda lore.
(d) Narrating stories.
Answer:
(c) Veda lore.

Question 2.
This story of Dharmavyadha was narrated by Sage Markandeya to
(a) a woman
(b) Kaushika
(c) Yudhishtira
(d) Arjuna
Answer:
(c) Yudhishtira

Question 3.
The bird that disturbed Kaushika was a
(a) parrot
(b) crane
(c) dove
(d) crow
Answer:
(b) crane

Question 4.
Kaushika went to a house for
(a) bestowing knowledge
(b) alms
(c) telling vedas
(d) narrating stories
Answer:
(b) alms

Question 5.
The lady was late to bring alms to Kaushika because
(a) she was cooking
(b) she was sleeping
(c) she was attending to her husband.
(d) she was attending to her parents.
Answer:
(c) she was attending to her husband.

Question 6.
The lady asked Kaushika to meet Dharmavyadha to
(a) learn telling stories.
(b) learn vedas.
(c) learn mysteries of dharma.
(d) to test him.
Answer:
(c) learn mysteries of dharma.

Question 7.
Dharmavyadha lived in the city of
(a) Mathura
(b) Mithila
(c) Dwaraka
(d)Ayodya
Answer:
(b) Mithila

Question 8.
Dharmavyadha was a
(a) flower seller
(b) fruit seller
(c) sweet seller
(d) meat seller
Answer:
(d) meat seller

Question 9.
According to Dharmavyadha, the shield of his life was
(a) blessings of Kaushika
(b) blessings of God
(c) blessings of his parents
(d) his work
Answer:
(c) blessings of his parents

Question 10.
After visiting to Dharmavyadha, Kaushika returned to
(a) forest to bum more birds
(b) the house of the lady to teach Dharma.
(c) home to serve his parents.
(d) home to live with his wife.
Answer:
(c) home to serve his parents.

II. Answer the following questions.

Question 1.
Why did Kaushika forsake his home and parents?
Answer:
Kaushika was proficient in the veda lore. He wished to beat everyone in learning. So he forsake home and parents and went to a forest and pursued his studies.

Question 2.
What was Kaushika doing when he was disturbed by a bird?
Answer:
He was sitting under a tree studying the vedas.

Question 3.
How did Kaushika feel after burning the bird into ashes?
Answer:
Kaushika felt sorry that his wrath had caused the death of a bird. But the realization of his ascetic power also pleased him and he felt proud.

Question 4.
Why did Kaushika stand before a house? What did he cry?
Answer:
He stood before a house for begging alms. He cried aloud “Bhavathi Bhikshan Dehi ”.

Question 5.
How did Kaushika react to the lady when she came late?
Answer:
Kaushika was displeased and looked at her with anger.

Question 6.
Why did Kaushika think that the lady and Dharmavyadha were great persons?
Answer:
That morning, the lady had referred to his killing the bird. And then, the butcher selling meat was telling him that the lady must have sent him. So, he felt, all these were great persons.

Question 7.
What were the principles of ‘Dharma’ followed by Dharmavyadha.
Answer:
He had followed the hereditary profession of selling meat, but he had not killed animals. He did not cheat in business. He never told lies. He had no enemies. He was serving his aged parents with devotion. Their blessings were his shield. These were principles of Dharma followed by Dharmavyadha.

Question 8.
What was the immediate influence of Dharmavyadha on Kaushika.
Answer:
Kaushika’s arrogance evaporated. His false pride vanished. He realized his ‘Dharma’ and decided to return home to serve his aged parents.

The Story of Dharmavyadha Lesson Summary in English

This story is taken from ‘The Mahabharatha’. Sage Markandeya narrated this story to Yudhistira.

Kaushika was proficient in the vedic lore. He had forsaken home and parents and went to forest and pursued his studies to surpass everyone in learning. One day, he was disturbed by the loud twittering of a crane while he was studying. He glared at the bird and it was reduced to ashes. Kaushika was sorry for his wrath, but was pleased and felt proud of his ascetic power.

He went to a nearby town and stood before a house for alms. The lady of that house delayed to bring alms as she was attending to her husband. Kaushika glared at her. The lady told Kaushika, that she was not a crane for his glare to bum her. Kaushika was confused by her words. She told Kaushika that he might have mastered vedic lore, but he did not know the mysteries of dharma. She advised him to meet Dharmavyadha of Mithila to leam the mysteries of dharma. Kaushika was curious and went to Mithila.

Kaushika met Dharmavyadha in his meat shop. He welcomed Kaushika warmly. He said to Kaushika that the chaste woman must have sent him. The word of Dharmavyadha stunned Kaushika. Hitherto Kaushika was full of conceit, imagining that he was the only learned man, but then he realized that it was not so. That lady had referred to his killing the bird and the meat seller told him that the lady had sent him. So he felt, all these were the great persons. He requested Dharmavyadha to reveal to him the mysteries of Dharma.

Dharmavyadha had told Kaushika about the path he was following, “To be truthful to one’s own duty, to be patient and merciful, to be engaged in prayer and tapas, to have bath in rivers, to visit holy places, to appreciate the good qualities in others, to serve our parents and the guru who had bestowed knowldege on us”. This is Dharma, these are the mysteries of dharma.

Further he said, that he was following the hereditary profession of selling meat, but he had not killed animals. He did not cheat in business and never lied. He had no enemies. He served his aged parents with devotion. Their blessings were his shield.

Dharmavyadha took Kaushika home and showed his parents and prostrated before them. Kaushika also bowed to the aged couple. After meeting Dharmavyadha, Kaushika’s arrogance evaporated, his eyes were opened. He realized his dharma. Then he returned home and spent his days in the service of his parents and teaching others the vedic lore.

After narrating this story sage Markandeya told Yudhistira that in every division of people, there are enlightened souls who could guide even scholars and masters of vedic teachings.

The Story of Dharmavyadha Lesson Summary in Kannada

8th English The Story of Dharmavyadha Lesson Notes Question Answer Summary 1