Public Administration Class 8 Questions and Answers KSEEB 8th Social Science
I. Fill up the blanks
Question 1.
The father of public administration is ________________ .
Answer:
Woodrow Wilson
Question 2.
The word ‘Public administration’ was used for the first time by ________________ .
Answer:
Alexander Hamilton
Question 3.
The members of Union Public Service Commission are appointed by the ________________ .
Answer:
President of India
Question 4.
________________ Article of the constitution discuses the state public service commission.
Answer:
315
Question 5.
The head of the state secretariat is the ________________ .
Answer:
principal secretary
II. Discuss the following in groups and answer:
Question 1.
Public administration is today’s need Discuss?
Ans.
Public administration become more important as the modem society is under going complex and swift changes. The contribution of public administration to society is increasing day by day. Hence, public administration plays an important role in forming the human society’.
Question 2.
Public administration is spread across the birth and death of an individual. Prove it?
Answer:
The life cycle of human being depends upon public administration. There is no state without public administration. Public administration maintains civil order and peace by protecting the life and property of citizens. It takes care of providing basic facilities, education, employment, employment opportunities, protect the state and ensure economic equality besides, public administration provides numerous services.
Question 3.
Explain the recruitment process?
Answer:
The process of searching eligible candidates for the civil services and motivating them to complete for the civil services is called recruitment. There are types of recruitment:
- Direct recruitment and
- Internal recruitment.
Direct recruitment is the most popular and scientific method of recruitment. Recruiting eligible candidates through competitive examinations in a fixed pattern is called ‘direct recruitment’. The candidates need to have some general qualification and specific qualification to enter into the service through direct recruitment.
Question 4.
What are the different types of training?
Answer:
Types of training: Formal and informal training, pre service and post beginning of service training, short term and long term training, departmental and central institutes training, skill training and background training.
Question 5.
How is the central secretary at formed?
Answer:
According to the article 77(3) of the constitution, the president of India has the power to frame rules to facilitate smooth and efficient functioning of the central government, in assigning portfolios for the ministers.
Question 6.
What is the role of the state in law and order? Explain?
Answer:
The primary role of the state government is to ensure law and order in the state. In order to fulfil this duty, state governments have a police force that will have adequate training and functions. So the police force performs a major role in maintain law and order.
Additional Questions and Answers
Question 1.
Name the important definitions about public administration?
Answer:
a) According to Woodrow Wilson, the holistic and orderly implementation of law is public administration.
b) According to Pinar, “the consolidation of community initiatives in implementing public policies” is public administration.
c) According to Luther Gulick, ‘public administration is related to the executive of the government”.
Question 2.
Explain Luther Gulick POSD CORB perspective?
Answer:
- P – planning,
- O – organization,
- S – staffing,
- D -direction,
- CO – coordination,
- R – reporting,
- B – budgeting.
Question 3.
what is training? What are the types of training?
Answer:
The efficiency of civil service personal depends on the quality of the trining received. Types of training:
(a) Formal and informal training.
(b) Pre service and Post beginning of service training.
(c) Short term and long term training.
(d) Departmental and central institutes training.
(e) Skill training and background training.
Question 4.
Who appoints the chairman and the members of union public service commission?
Answer:
The president of India appoints ? chairman and members of the central and joint public service commission.
Question 5.
Name the exams conducted by union service commission?
Answer:
- I.A.S (Indian administration service).
- I.P.S (Indian police service).
- I.F.S (Indian foreign service).
- I.R.S (Indian revenue service).
- I.A.A.S (Indian accounting and auditing service exams)
Question 6.
Draw the structure of the state secretariat is as follows?
Answer:
